I. Introduction
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a highly contagious virus that affects mostly small children and infants. It is a common disease that is caused by a group of viruses, and its symptoms can appear similar to other illnesses. In this article, we’ll explore whether HFMD is contagious and how to prevent its spread.
II. What is Hand Foot and Mouth Disease and Its Contagion
HFMD is a viral infection that affects children and infants causing a rash and blisters around their mouth, hands, and feet. The disease is caused by different types of viruses such as Coxsackievirus and Enterovirus. It spreads through bodily fluids, including saliva, mucus, and blister fluid that contains the virus. The virus can spread through direct contact with an infected person’s body fluids or stool.
HFMD can be contagious, especially during the early stages of the infection. An infected person can spread the virus for up to two weeks after the symptoms have disappeared. The virus can be transmitted through coughing, vocalizing, or sneezing, which can release droplets that contain the virus into the air.
III. Contagious and Non-Contagious Symptoms of Hand Foot and Mouth Disease
HFMD is a highly contagious disease. However, not all symptoms of HFMD are contagious. The contagious symptoms include:
- Sores on the mouth, hands, and feet
- Fever
- Rash
- Loss of appetite
Non-contagious symptoms of HFMD include:
- Fatigue
- Irritability
- Sore throat
- Runny nose
IV. Prevention of the Spread of Hand Foot and Mouth Disease
Preventing the spread of HFMD is critical, especially in crowded daycare settings or schools. Some of the measures that can be taken to prevent the spread of HFMD include:
- Washing hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after being in contact with someone who has the disease or changing diapers
- Using hand sanitizers that contain at least 60% alcohol if soap and water are not readily available
- Avoiding close contact with an infected person, including kissing, hugging, and sharing utensils
- Sanitizing surfaces and toys with bleach-based cleaners which can help to kill the virus that causes HFMD
- Keeping infected individuals home from school or daycare until fever and sores have cleared up
V. Role of Hygiene in Preventing Hand Foot and Mouth Disease
To ensure that HFMD does not spread in homes or daycare settings, hygiene practices should be strictly adhered to. These include:
- Cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces and objects with a bleach solution
- Laundering contaminated items, including bedding, towels, and clothing, at the highest possible temperature
- Avoiding sharing utensils or drinks
- Covering the nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing to avoid release of droplets containing virus particles into the air
- Washing hands immediately or sanitizing with alcohol-based sanitizers if washing is not possible, especially after touching surfaces or objects
VI. Personal Stories of Those Who Experienced Contagion
HFMD can be a challenging virus to deal with, especially for caregivers. Below are some stories of families who’ve had to navigate the contagion of HFMD:
“My one-year-old daughter contracted HFMD from her playmate in daycare. It was challenging to keep her away from other kids while taking care of her, but regular handwashing and keeping her home until she was better helped prevent the virus from spreading to other children in the facility,” said Emily.
“My son was diagnosed with HFMD when he was just five months old. It was a scary thing for me as a mother, but following the pediatrician’s protocols on how to manage the virus saved his life,” said Christina.
VII. Myths About Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Being Contagious
There are several myths circulating regarding HFMD. The following are some of the unproven claims:
- HFMD can only be contracted by children
- HFMD is only contagious in the early stages of infection
- HFMD can be prevented through taking antibiotics
- HFMD can be transmitted through contact with pets
It’s important to note that these claims are untrue, and following the correct measures to prevent HFMD should not be ignored because of these myths.
VIII. Conclusion
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease is a contagious virus that can be prevented through excellent hygiene and avoidance of sharing utensils and close contact with infected persons. It’s essential to understand what symptoms are contagious and how to prevent the spread of the virus. Parents and caregivers can inquire with their pediatrician for preventive steps to take in children. With proper precautions, the virus can be kept at bay and mitigated in case it’s contracted.
