I. Introduction
If you have ever had or known someone who has had ringworm, you know how frustrating and contagious it can be. Ringworm, also known as dermatophytosis, is a fungal infection that can affect different parts of the body, including the scalp, feet, groin, and beard area. It is crucial to know how to get rid of it, and based on the area infected, the treatment required may vary. In this article, we’ll cover the topical treatments, oral medications, natural remedies, prevention, and cleaning to ensure you have all the information you need to get rid of ringworm for good.
II. Topical Treatments
The most common treatment for ringworm is topical antifungal medication. These creams and ointments work by killing the fungus that causes the infection. Some common over-the-counter options include clotrimazole, miconazole, terbinafine, and ketoconazole. It’s essential to apply the cream or ointment precisely, following the instructions on the label, and continue using it for the recommended period, usually two to four weeks. Additionally, you should keep the area clean and dry and avoid wearing tight clothing or footwear that can irritate the skin. If you don’t see any improvement after one week of use, consult a doctor before discontinuing to use the topical treatment.
III. Oral Medications
In some cases, doctors may prescribe oral antifungal medications to treat more severe or recurrent cases of ringworm. Some prescription options include terbinafine, griseofulvin, fluconazole, and itraconazole. These medications are typically taken daily for several weeks, and it’s important to follow the doctor’s instructions carefully. Oral medications can have side effects such as headache, nausea, and diarrhea. Those with liver or heart problems should use it with caution since antifungal medication affects patients with liver and heart problems.
IV. Natural Remedies
Natural remedies have been suggested as an option to treat ringworm. While some have reported success using these remedies, there is limited scientific evidence to support their effectiveness. Some natural remedies suggested are coconut oil, tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, and garlic. Before using any natural remedy, check with your doctor to ensure that it is a safe option to use. If you do decide to try a natural remedy, for example coconut oil, you can apply the oil directly to the affected area several times a day. Apply only a thin layer of oil to avoid blocking follicles and reduce your risk of side effects from using too much coconut oil.
V. Prevention Tips
Preventing future ringworm infections is just as important as treating the current outbreak. Some tips for reducing your risk of infection include practicing good hygiene, keeping the skin clean and dry, washing hands regularly, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals or animals, especially cats, dogs, and farm animals. Sharing clothes, towels, or bedding should be avoided to keep the fungal infection from spreading.
VI. Cleaning and Disinfecting
Ringworm is highly contagious and can easily spread from person to person. That’s why it’s essential to clean and disinfect anything that may have come into contact with the infection, such as clothing, bedding, towels, and combs. Clothing, bedding, and towels should be washed with hot water and detergent. Additionally, wearing sandals in public places, such as swimming pools or gym locker rooms, that are regularly cleaned and disinfected can reduce the risk of infection. If you know someone has ringworm, avoid sharing any personal hygiene tools with them.
VII. When to See a Doctor
If you use topical treatment and it doesn’t clear up your ringworm, see a doctor. Some signs your infection may be getting worse are if the rash is changing, developing pus or spreading rapidly. In rare cases, if ringworm is left untreated- it can lead to permanent scarring of the skin or cellulitis. It’s essential to see a doctor early if the infection is severe, is on the scalp, or if you are struggling to fight it off on your own.
VIII. Conclusion
Ringworm is a fungal infection that can be irritating and contagious. However, with proper treatment and prevention, it can be eliminated. Topical treatments and oral medications have proven to be helpful in the majority of cases, although natural remedies can also provide relief for some people. Maintaining good hygiene, cleaning and disinfecting items at home, and avoiding contact with infected individuals or animals can help reduce your risk of developing the infection. If you think you have ringworm or if you are unable to get rid of it with at-home treatment, contact a doctor or dermatologist.
