How to Get Rid of Groundhogs: A Comprehensive Guide
Are groundhogs taking over your property? Known for their burrowing habits, these fuzzy creatures can wreak havoc on lawns and gardens. While they may appear cute and harmless, they can cause significant property damage if left unchecked. In this article, we will explore various methods for getting rid of groundhogs, from DIY traps to professional services.
DIY Traps
One of the most popular methods of getting rid of groundhogs is by using DIY traps. These can be effective and inexpensive, but require diligence and patience to set up properly. At-home traps can be constructed from hardware cloth, discarded barrels, or even household items like a metal pail. The key is to create a space in which the groundhog feels safe enough to enter, but cannot exit.
When using DIY traps, it is essential to choose the correct bait. Groundhogs are particularly fond of sweet fruits and vegetables, such as apples, pears, and carrots. Once the trap is set, it should be checked on a regular schedule, at least once per day. Should you catch a groundhog, it is crucial to release it far away from your property.
Repellents
If DIY traps aren’t feasible due to time and costs, repellents can be deployed as an alternative. There are two types of repellents: natural and chemical. Natural repellents, like urine from predators or pungent plants, often have a more subtle effect. However, they can be a great option for those looking to avoid chemicals. Chemical repellents, such as castor oil, predator urine repellant, and smoke bombs, can be more potent.
When deploying repellents, remember to follow the instructions carefully. Repellents should be applied during times when the groundhog is most active, typically in the morning or late afternoon. It may also be necessary to reapply repellents periodically, as their effectiveness can diminish over time.
Exclusion Methods
If a property has many entry points or a large amount of space that needs protection, exclusion methods may be the best option. Techniques for exclusion include trenching, burying hardware cloth deep enough in the ground to prevent entry, and building fences or barriers. When using any of these methods, materials should be checked regularly for signs of damage, as groundhogs often can find ways to burrow under, dig through, or break into these barriers.
If your goal is not merely to exclude the groundhog but to provide an unpleasant environment, consider planting specific types of plants near potential burrow sites. Plants like daffodils, fritillary, and catnip are known to deter groundhogs and can take the place of physical barriers in some cases.
Natural Predators
Another natural way to control groundhog populations is to encourage natural predators like foxes and coyotes. While it may seem counter-intuitive to introduce predators to your property, having a predator-friendly environment in your yard can have the secondary effect of making your property less attractive to groundhogs. This can include not using pesticides and fertilizers, providing a damp environment for the predators to build dens, and installing bird feeders and bird feed to attract the natural predators.
Professional Services
In cases where DIY or natural methods have failed, and exclusion methods aren’t feasible, professional services may be necessary to control a groundhog infestation. Many pest control companies offer different services that range from traditional trapping to electronic repellents. It is best to research and compare different providers’ services before making a final decision. Prices can vary depending on the service provided, but it can be a cost-effective solution when all else fails.
Prevention
It is always better to prevent an infestation than to deal with one. Keeping the lawn trim and free of long vegetation is essential. Remove food and water sources, clean up debris and standing water, and cover any holes or entry points. Air-tight fencing alternatives have proven effective yard protection, particularly when combined with one of the above methods.
Conclusion
Groundhog infestations can be frustrating, but they can be managed using a range of methods, depending on the level of infestation and the circumstance. We have explored the various options, from DIY traps to professional services, from repellents to exclusion methods, from natural predators to preventative measures. If you follow these proactive steps and measures, the groundhogs will eventually leave your property—without causing any more damages.
