Introduction
Citing sources in academic writing is a crucial aspect of creating credible research papers and avoiding plagiarism. However, with different citation styles out there, it can be confusing to know which citation style to use. In this article, we delve into how to cite in MLA (Modern Language Association), one of the most commonly used citation styles in the humanities.
A Step-by-Step Guide
To get started with MLA citation, you need to understand what is required. In general, MLA citation includes the author’s name, the title of the source, the title of the container, contributors, version, number, publisher, publication date, and location. The container is the larger work that holds the source. For instance, a chapter is a container within a book, while a journal is a container for articles.
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to create an MLA citation:
1. Start by identifying the type of source you want to cite. MLA citation can be applied to various sources, including books, journal articles, magazine articles, websites, online videos, and interviews.
2. Collect all the essential information required for creating the citation, such as the author’s name, the source’s title, the publication date, and the publisher or website.
3. Arrange the information obtained in the following order: author’s name, title of work, title of container, contributors, version, number, publisher, publication date, and location.
4. Punctuate the citation using the guidelines stipulated by MLA. The author’s name comes first, both first and last names, followed by a period. The title of the source comes next, followed by the title of the container.
5. End the citation by including the publication date and location, following the desired format as per the latest MLA guidelines.
Overall, the citation process may seem straightforward, but it can be challenging to get all the details and formats right. Keep reading for tips on how to simplify the citation process.
Top 10 Common Mistakes to Avoid
When creating MLA citations, several common mistakes can affect the accuracy and credibility of your work. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:
1. Incorrectly punctuating the citation: Remember to follow the accurate punctuation guidelines outlined in MLA for your citation to be accurate.
2. Incorrectly capitalizing titles: Use title case capitalization for your sources. In title case, the first, last, and principal words are capitalized.
3. Failure to include URL or DOI: When citing sources that are available online, ensure that you include the URL or DOI.
4. Only citing the container, not the source: When citing a source, it’s necessary to include the title of the source and the container. Don’t forget that the container holds the source.
5. Using abbreviations: MLA discourages the use of abbreviations, so spell out everything when citing sources.
6. Failure to include page numbers: Ensure that you include page numbers when citing a source. If the source lacks page numbers, use the abbreviation “n. pag.”
7. Failure to properly cite indirect sources: Proper citation of indirect sources, sources that have been cited within another source, can be complicated but is necessary for accurately crediting the original author.
8. Not correctly citing corporate authors: When citing a corporate author, spell out the whole name of the corporation to avoid confusion.
9. Plagiarism: Plagiarism is a severe offense in academic writing. Always ensure that you cite all sources used in your work.
10. Failure to follow the latest MLA guidelines: MLA guidelines are regularly updated, so ensure you follow the latest guidelines to create accurate citations.
In-Depth Explanation of Each Element
An MLA citation consists of various elements, including the author’s name, title, publisher, publication date, and location. Here’s a detailed explanation of each element:
1. Author’s name: The author’s name is the name of the person who has written or edited the source. Format name, Last, First Middle.
2. Title: The title of the source is the name of the material you are citing.
3. Title of container: The title of container is the name of the larger work containing the source.
4. Version and number: If the material you are citing has a version or number, include it in the citation.
5. Publisher: Include the publisher’s name.
6. Publication date: Include the year of the publication.
7. Location: Include the physical location of the source or format, such as page numbers, URL, or DOI.
How to Use an Online Citation Tool
Online citation tools have revolutionized the citation process, making it more accessible and less time-consuming. There are various online citation tools available, including EasyBib, Citation Machine, and BibMe. Here’s a step-by-step guide to using an online citation tool:
1. Choose an online citation tool of your preference.
2. Enter the required information in the appropriate fields, such as author, title, and container.
3. Choose the citation format you require, depending on the citation style you want to use.
4. Click on “generate citation,” and the tool will output the citation.
5. Check the generated citation for accuracy and adjust accordingly.
Differences between APA and MLA
APA (American Psychological Association) and MLA are the two most commonly used citation styles. APA is generally used in the social sciences, while MLA is more frequently used in the humanities. Here are some key differences between the two styles:
1. In APA, the author’s last name and the section from which the citation has come are included in the citation’s in-text citation, while MLA only requires the author’s last name.
2. The reference list in APA includes the book’s chapter or article title in addition to the publication information for the source. MLA omits the source chapter or article title and focuses solely on the publication information.
3. In APA, the dates of publication, both of the source and citations, are formatted in parentheses, while MLA only uses parentheses for in-text citations.
Conclusion
Citing sources in MLA is a critical component of academic writing, ensuring your work’s credibility and avoiding plagiarism. We hope this article serves as a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the MLA citation process successfully. Keep in mind the essential elements of an MLA citation, how to avoid common mistakes, and the best practices for simplifying the process. By following these guidelines, you can create accurate MLA citations for all your sources.
Remember to check the latest MLA guidelines for any updates and continue to explore the benefits of online citation tools. Let’s foster a culture of ethical citation practices and create credible research papers.
