Introduction
Bleaching your hair is a fun way to switch up your hairstyle, but if done improperly, it can lead to severe damage and breakage. In this article, we will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to bleach hair correctly, tips and tricks for getting the best results, common mistakes to avoid, and precautions to take for different hair types. Whether you’re looking to lighten your hair for a bold new look or need to bleach hair before dyeing it to a brighter color, this article has got you covered.
A Step-by-Step Guide to Bleaching Hair
Before you start the bleaching process, make sure you have all the necessary materials, including bleach powder, developer, gloves, a mixing bowl, and a hair dye brush. Follow these steps to bleach your hair successfully:
1. Start by protecting your clothes and surfaces by wearing an old shirt and spreading newspapers on the floor.
2. Mix the bleach powder and developer in a 1:2 ratio in a mixing bowl. Use 20 volume developer for lightening one or two shades or 30 or 40 volume developer for lightening three to four shades.
3. Use the hair dye brush to apply the bleach mixture onto small sections of your hair, starting from the tips and working your way towards the roots. Make sure you apply the bleach evenly and avoid overlapping sections.
4. Cover your hair with a shower cap and let the bleach sit for the recommended time mentioned on the bleach packaging. Do not exceed the recommended time to avoid severe damage.
5. Check your hair every 10-15 minutes to see your hair’s progression and remove the shower cap if needed.
6. Rinse your hair with lukewarm water. Do not use hot water as it can damage your hair further. Rinse your hair until the water runs clear.
Tips and Tricks for Achieving the Best Results
Achieving your desired hair color is crucial when bleaching. Here are some tips and tricks to help you reach your desired results without damaging your hair:
1. Choose the right bleach for your hair type and desired shade. Research and read reviews before purchasing.
2. Protect your hair from damage and breakage by applying coconut oil or any hair oil to your hair before bleaching.
3. Minimize hair damage by following the recommended bleach sitting time.
4. Always apply a toner while toning your hair to remove any brassiness.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Bleaching mistakes can lead to severe damage and breakage. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:
1. Leaving the bleach in for too long can result in over-bleaching and severe hair damage.
2. Make sure you rinse your hair thoroughly. Ensure that no bleach residue is left on the scalp or hair, as this can cause irritation or lead to breakage.
3. Avoid skipping toner while toning your hair as it helps remove any brassiness.
4. If you experience any scalp irritation, rinse with cold water immediately and stop the bleaching process.
Comparing Home Bleaching and Salon Bleaching
Home bleaching has its perks, including convenience and lower costs. However, it can be risky and ultimately lead to severe hair damage. Getting your hair bleached in the salon is more expensive but is less risky, and your hair is less likely to experience breakage.
However, it is crucial to choose a reputable salon with experienced hair professionals.
Bleaching for Different Hair Types
Different hair types require varying bleaching techniques and aftercare routines to avoid damage and breakage.
Curly hair requires more careful attention when bleaching to avoid tangles and breakage. You can use a wide-tooth comb to rake through your hair gently and prevent damage.
Afro hair is naturally dryer, and bleaching can make it even more fragile. Use a sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner to help prevent hair breakage.
Dyed hair must be treated gently as bleaching can lead to the hair becoming porous, causing color to fade quickly. To minimize damage, apply coconut oil onto your hair or any hair oil before bleaching. After bleaching, use a toner to remove any brassiness and avoid heat styling tools.
Conclusion
Bleaching your hair can be an adventurous, fun way to switch up one’s hairstyle, but it can be risky. The tips and tricks provided in this article will help you achieve the best results without causing hair damage. Remember to select the right bleach, protect your hair, avoid common mistakes, and adopt the appropriate aftercare routine.
Whether you decide to bleach your hair at home or in the salon, always prioritize the health of your hair. If you experience any scalp irritation or hair breakage, stop the process immediately, and seek advice from hair professionals.
