Introduction
Physical therapy is a rapidly expanding and rewarding career path. Physical therapists work in a variety of settings and treat individuals with a range of conditions. The job outlook for physical therapists is excellent, with a projected 22% increase in employment from 2018 to 2028, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The purpose of this article is to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a physical therapist. We’ll also provide helpful advice on how to excel within the field, tackle ethical considerations, and make a powerful and positive difference in many patients’ lives.
This article is written for individuals who are interested in the healthcare industry with a focus on the physical therapy profession.
Step-by-Step Guide
Physical therapy is a science-driven career that is centered on helping people manage pain and recover from injuries. These responsibilities may include rehabilitation exercises, massages, and stretches, amongst other practices.
Here’s our step-by-step guide to getting started with a physical therapy career:
1. Decide if physical therapy is the right career choice for you
Having an aptitude and desire for science, anatomy, and physiology is one of the keys to success in physical therapy. The profession demands physical as well as mental strength.
If you believe you have the necessary skills and energy, then the field of physical therapy might be the perfect fit.
2. Obtain a bachelor’s degree
Before even being admitted to a physical therapy program, you need to first acquire a bachelor’s degree. The majority of Physical Therapy programs require a degree in a science discipline like Biology, Kinesiology, Psychology, or Anatomy.
3. Pursue a physical therapy program
You must complete a physical therapy program that is accredited by either the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) or an equivalent organization. This program takes around 3 years to finish and leads to a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree.
4. Participate in residency programs
Even after obtaining a degree, physical therapists are required to complete clinical codes within a residency program. These could range from three months to a year and offer the necessary experience of directly working and treating patients.
5. Secure licensing and certification
Every state has its own unique licensing and certification requirements. Each state’s licensing board has different obligations in terms of prerequisites for potential candidates. To practice as a physical therapist, you must pass the National Physical Therapy Exam (NPTE) which is a requirement to legally practice in the United States of America.
6. Look out for job opportunities
Upon gaining a license, it becomes necessary to seek employment. Concentrate on applying to jobs that offer continuous professional development and keep you engaged in the profession.
Day in the Life
The experience of a Physical Therapist is a very active and diversified one.
1. Duties and responsibilities of Physical Therapists
Physical therapists work collaboratively with patients to come up with a tailored course of action for treatment. Treatment may include therapeutic exercises, healthcare instruction, therapeutic modalities like infrared light, and much more.
2. Challenges and Rewards of the Profession
One of the challenges of a physical therapy profession is dealing with the limitations of each patient. However, the rewards of seeing progress in the treatment regimen and giving patients hope for a better life are fulfilling beyond measure.
Required Education
It is mandatory to complete a DPT program and to successfully obtain licenses and certifications to practice as a physical therapist in the U.S.
1. Education and training
DPT programs take over 3 years to complete. It involves coursework in human anatomy, cellular histology, physiology, pediatric rehabilitation, musculoskeletal rehabilitation, and neuroscience.
2. Specific courses and degrees helpful for the profession
While pursuing your degree, it will be beneficial to take courses in biomechanics, exercise physiology, and kinesiology. Health care courses will be most helpful in understanding disease pathology and treatment regimens in a rehabilitation context.
3. Licenses and Certifications
To practice as a physical therapist, you must pass the National Physical Therapy Exam (NPTE). Each state has its unique regulations and stipulations for licensing and certification.
Different Types of Physical Therapy
Physical Therapy is a vast and diverse field that offers practitioners the opportunity to focus on specific areas of interest.
1. Geriatric Physical Therapy
This focuses on areas related to seniors, including weight-bearing exercises, pain management, and fall prevention.
2. Orthopedic Physical Therapy
This specializes in the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries and post-surgery rehab.
3. Pediatric Physical Therapy
This focuses on children at any developmental stage, born with congenital disabilities, or acquired conditions. The physical therapists are trained to make children achieve age-appropriate milestones, such as learning to walk.
Tips for Success
There are certain behaviors, education, and professional development opportunities that can help you stand out as a Physical Therapist.
1. Build professional relationships and network
Building strong relationships with other practitioners can have positive impacts on your career as well as continuing education opportunities
2. Expand knowledge and experience
There are numerous opportunities to develop professionally, including attending annual conferences, taking continuing education courses, or mentoring new students.
3. Practice effective time management
One of the critical aspects that allow you to achieve effective results within a given day is a well-timed and managed schedule. Being able to stay on course with treatment regimens and physician appointments will help keep trust and rapport with patients.
Ethical Considerations
Physical therapists work regularly with patients who are in vulnerable situations. Ethical considerations include effectively communicating with patients, offering continuing care, and avoiding patient exploitation.
1. Be mindful of HIPAA Laws
A sense of professionalism starts with understanding the HIPAA laws when it comes to patient privacy and confidentiality.
2. Respect boundaries
Setting professional barriers for patient interaction and knowing when to end any physical contact with a patient is essential to the practitioner-patient relationship.
Importance of Empathy and Compassion
Physical therapists work with a diverse range of people. Being empathetic to the needs of patients is vital in building patient trust and providing emotional support during treatment.
1. Be supportive and inspiring
One of the ways to give emotional support to patients is to be kind and understanding towards them. Patients will likely respond positively to this, giving them hope and motivation during their rehabilitation process.
2. Cultivate empathy
Cultivating empathy and compassion whilst interacting with patients is fundamental to a successful and enriching Physical Therapy career.
Conclusion
A career in physical therapy can be incredibly fulfilling, and the requirements to enter the profession can be achieved with the right education and mindset. This guide shared the significant steps in becoming a physical therapist, including essential education, licensure, and certification. Treating patients with empathy and compassion whilst respecting professional boundaries are a large part of this career. We firmly encourage individuals to pursue physical therapy with enthusiasm and drive, and we look forward to the contribution you will make to the profession.
